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Now, you are referring to chemical perming, which is commonly carried out in hair salons by professional hairdressers.
From my experience, when I meet such technicians, I can usually recognize that they have worked as hair stylists.
Hair that has been processed through chemical perming often has a strong and unpleasant odor.
This smell mainly comes from the perming chemicals, especially reducing agents such as thioglycolic acid (or its salts).
Chemical perming works by breaking the disulfide bonds (–S–S–) in the keratin structure of the hair, and then reforming them to create a new shape.
- Cuticle damage or lifting
- Weakening of internal protein structure
- Residual chemicals remaining
This is why the hair may emit a strong chemical smell, especially when wet or heated.
In particular, bleached or light-colored hair is more vulnerable.
- Severe dryness
- Loss of elasticity
- Hair breakage
- Possible fiber damage in extreme cases
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